SIGNSTREAM EXPORT DATA FILE Export data format version: 5 Database: ncslgr10d-final BACK TO THE FUTURE:Users:carolneidle:Desktop: Fran - Sarah 3-7:ncslgr10d-final Number of utterances: 33 Utterance ID: 1 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:816_630_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:816_630_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:816_630_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 60 End frame: 900 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 011 main gloss STUDENT 180 320 LIKE 400 460 CHOCOLATE 580 740 non-dominant hand gloss STUDENT 180 320 |> 400 topic/focus focus/top1 120 320 eye brows start 60 100 slightly raised 120 260 end 280 360 eye aperture blink 60 60 start 80 140 wide 160 260 end 280 320 start 740 740 blink 760 800 end 820 880 body lean start 60 180 slightly back 200 740 end 760 900 head pos: turn start 200 300 slightly right 320 760 end 780 900 head pos: jut start 160 280 back 300 680 end 700 880 head mvmt: nod single 240 340 slight rapid head nod 560 740 POS Noun 180 320 Verb 400 460 Noun 580 740 English translation The student likes chocolate. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 2 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:817_631_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:817_631_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:817_631_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 260 End frame: 920 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss TEACHER 320 440 LIKE 480 540 CHOCOLATE 660 820 non-dominant hand gloss eye brows start 260 280 slightly lowered 300 440 end 460 520 eye aperture start 280 300 squint 320 360 further squinted 380 440 end 460 520 nose start 280 360 wrinkle 380 440 end 460 520 cheeks start 260 300 tensed 320 420 end 440 540 body lean start 280 440 back 460 580 end 600 840 head pos: turn start 300 460 right 480 600 end 620 800 head pos: jut start 260 280 back 300 540 end 560 620 head mvmt: nod slight rapid head nod 460 560 POS Noun 320 440 Verb 480 540 Noun 660 820 English translation The teacher likes chocolate. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 3 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:818_632_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:818_632_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:818_632_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 180 End frame: 980 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 013 main gloss STUDENT 280 360 NOT 480 500 LIKE 560 620 CHOCOLATE 700 800 |> 880 non-dominant hand gloss STUDENT 280 360 |> 580 negative neg 460 900 eye brows start 320 360 lowered 380 840 end 860 920 eye aperture blink 180 180 end 200 260 start 320 380 squint 400 860 start 880 900 blink 920 960 nose start 340 420 wrinkle 440 840 end 860 920 mouth raised upper lip 460 560 start 580 600 lips spread & crnrs down 620 900 end 920 980 body lean start 280 420 back 440 900 end 920 980 head pos: turn start 360 420 right 440 900 end 920 980 head pos: jut start 300 360 back 380 900 end 920 980 head mvmt: shake start 360 440 slight rapid head shake 460 900 POS Noun 280 360 Negation 480 500 Verb 560 620 Noun 700 800 English translation The student does not like chocolate. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 4 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:819_633_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:819_633_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:819_633_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 160 End frame: 900 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 010 main gloss TEACHER 240 300 LIKE 400 440 CHOCOLATE 580 720 non-dominant hand gloss yes-no question yes-no question 240 720 eye brows start 160 220 raised 240 760 end 780 900 eye aperture start 160 220 wide 240 820 end 840 900 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 260 300 slightly front 320 820 end 840 900 head pos: tilt side start 260 340 slightly right 360 780 end 800 900 head pos: jut start 160 320 slightly back 340 820 end 840 900 POS Noun 240 300 Verb 400 440 Noun 580 720 English translation Does the teacher like chocolate? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 5 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:821_635_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:821_635_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:821_635_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 100 End frame: 1160 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss (25)WHY 160 260 fs-JOHN 340 400 NOT 440 480 LIKE 560 600 CHOCOLATE 700 720 part:indef 800 900 |> 1040 non-dominant hand gloss part:indef 800 900 wh question whq 100 1020 negative neg 440 1020 eye brows lowered 100 1020 end 1040 1160 eye aperture squint 100 120 start 140 180 further squinted 200 1000 start 1020 1020 blink 1040 1060 end 1080 1160 nose start 100 120 wrinkle 140 1020 end 1040 1160 mouth raised upper lip 100 1020 end 1040 1100 head pos: tilt side start 120 160 slightly left 180 1060 end 1080 1160 head pos: turn start 140 180 slightly right 200 260 start 280 300 right 320 980 end 1000 1160 head pos: jut start 140 300 back 320 1020 end 1040 1160 head mvmt: shake start 380 420 slight rapid head shake 440 1020 POS Wh-word 160 260 Proper Noun 340 400 Negation 440 480 Verb 560 600 Noun 700 720 Particle 800 900 English translation Why doesn't John like chocolate? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 6 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:825_642_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:825_642_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:825_642_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 280 End frame: 1800 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 013 main gloss MOTHER 360 480 GIFT:i 580 640 CHOCOLATE 820 840 IX-3p:i 920 940 fs-JOHN 1000 1180 YESTERDAY 1300 1480 |> 1520 non-dominant hand gloss CHOCOLATE 820 840 |> 1180 topic/focus focus/top1 360 480 eye brows start 280 340 slightly raised 360 480 end 500 640 eye aperture start 280 380 wide 400 480 end 500 580 start 1520 1560 blink 1580 1620 end 1640 1700 eye gaze down/left 500 580 head pos: tilt fr/bk back 280 480 end 500 620 head pos: tilt side start 880 900 slightly left 920 1540 end 1560 1740 head pos: turn start 900 1300 left 1320 1520 end 1540 1800 head pos: jut start 500 620 back 640 720 end 740 820 head mvmt: nod single 480 720 POS Noun 360 480 Verb 580 640 Noun 820 840 Determiner 920 940 Proper Noun 1000 1180 Adverb 1300 1480 English translation Mother gave chocolate to John yesterday. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 7 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:826_643_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:826_643_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:826_643_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 180 End frame: 1320 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 013 main gloss CHOCOLATE 320 380 fs-JOHN 440 580 |> 640 GIFT:i 740 820 MOTHERwg 920 1000 |> 1080 IX-3p:i 1140 1140 non-dominant hand gloss CHOCOLATE 320 380 |> 1000 topic/focus focus/top1 280 380 eye brows start 180 260 raised 280 380 end 400 480 start 600 660 lowered 680 780 end 800 860 eye aperture start 180 260 wide 280 360 end 380 440 start 560 640 squint 660 780 end 800 880 start 1020 1040 blink 1060 1120 end 1140 1240 nose start 560 660 wrinkle 680 800 end 820 860 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 180 320 further back 340 360 start 380 460 slightly back 480 940 end 960 1000 head pos: tilt side start 640 700 slightly left 720 1040 end 1060 1200 head pos: turn start 660 740 slightly left 760 1040 end 1060 1260 head pos: jut start 340 440 slightly back 460 840 end 860 940 head mvmt: nod single 360 480 slight rapid head nod 560 820 POS Noun 320 380 Proper Noun 440 580 Verb 740 820 Noun 920 1000 Pronoun 1140 1140 English translation John is giving mother chocolate. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 8 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:827_644_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:827_644_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:827_644_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 100 End frame: 1480 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 013 main gloss fs-JOHN 200 260 NOW 360 400 i:GIVE:j 560 720 CHOCOLATE 860 920 MOTHERwg 1020 1120 IX-3p:j 1220 1240 non-dominant hand gloss CHOCOLATE 860 920 |> 1120 topic/focus focus/top1 180 260 focus 360 480 eye brows start 100 160 raised 180 480 start 500 580 lowered 600 660 end 680 740 eye aperture lowered lid 100 100 start 120 160 wide 180 260 start 280 360 slightly squinted 380 440 end 460 480 start 540 580 further squinted 600 660 end 680 720 start 1160 1180 blink 1200 1220 end 1240 1360 eye gaze down/right 280 400 nose start 260 360 wrinkle 380 440 end 460 500 start 560 580 more tensed 600 660 end 680 720 mouth start 280 320 intense 340 420 end 440 480 head pos: turn start 960 1060 slightly right 1080 1260 end 1280 1480 head pos: jut start 240 360 back 380 440 slightly back 460 520 back 540 720 end 740 820 head mvmt: nod single 180 480 POS Proper Noun 200 260 Tense + Aspect 360 400 Verb 560 720 Noun 860 920 Noun 1020 1120 Pronoun 1220 1240 English translation John is right now giving chocolate to mother. Notes - number of character bytes: 29 CHECK!!!!!!!!!!!! (the focus) Utterance ID: 9 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:828_645_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:828_645_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:828_645_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 240 End frame: 1360 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 011 main gloss fs-JOHN 280 320 FUTURE 480 500 neu:GIVE:j 580 680 CHOCOLATE 860 880 MOTHERwg 960 1020 IX-3p:j 1160 1160 non-dominant hand gloss CHOCOLATE 860 880 |> 1020 topic/focus focus/top1 240 320 eye brows raised 240 320 start 340 400 slightly lowered 420 480 end 500 520 eye aperture wide 240 280 start 300 380 squint 400 440 end 460 500 start 1100 1140 blink 1160 1180 end 1200 1280 eye gaze right 280 380 body lean start 540 580 right 600 680 end 700 800 head pos: turn start 420 480 slightly right 500 1180 end 1200 1360 head pos: jut start 460 540 back 560 720 end 740 780 POS Proper Noun 280 320 Tense 480 500 Verb 580 680 Noun 860 880 Noun 960 1020 Pronoun 1160 1160 English translation John will give chocolate to mother. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 10 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:829_646_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:829_646_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:829_646_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 140 End frame: 1440 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 011 main gloss fs-JOHN 240 280 IX-loc:i 360 360 FUTURE 480 520 neu:GIVE:j 600 660 CHOCOLATE 800 820 IX-loc:j 960 960 MOTHER 1020 1100 IX-3p:j 1160 1180 non-dominant hand gloss CHOCOLATE 800 820 |> 1020 yes-no question yes-no question 220 1280 eye brows start 140 200 raised 220 1280 end 1300 1440 eye aperture blink 140 160 start 180 280 wide 300 1240 start 1260 1320 blink 1340 1400 end 1420 1440 eye gaze right 260 340 head pos: tilt fr/bk back 140 140 start 160 500 further front 520 1160 end 1180 1440 head pos: tilt side start 200 300 right 320 1220 end 1240 1440 head pos: jut start 360 560 back 580 960 slightly back 980 1180 end 1200 1440 POS Proper Noun 240 280 Adverb 360 360 Tense 480 520 Verb 600 660 Noun 800 820 Adverb 960 960 Noun 1020 1100 Pronoun 1160 1180 English translation Will John give chocolate to mother? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 11 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:830_647_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:830_647_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:830_647_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 120 End frame: 1580 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 011 main gloss FINISH 300 360 MOTHER 400 460 FINISH 540 580 GIFT:i 680 760 fs-JOHN 920 1040 CHOCOLATE 1160 1320 non-dominant hand gloss FINISH 300 360 |> 520 FINISH 540 580 |> 920 yes-no question yes-no question 260 1380 eye brows start 120 240 raised 260 1380 end 1400 1580 eye aperture start 160 300 wide 320 740 blink 760 780 start 800 860 wide 880 1440 end 1460 1540 eye gaze right 600 760 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 300 520 front 540 1380 end 1400 1580 head pos: tilt side start 240 300 slightly right 320 1280 end 1300 1520 head pos: jut start 340 540 slightly back 560 760 end 780 900 POS Aspect 300 360 Noun 400 460 Aspect 540 580 Verb 680 760 Proper Noun 920 1040 Noun 1160 1320 English translation Did mother already give John chocolate? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 12 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:837_654_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:837_654_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:837_654_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 140 End frame: 2220 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss IX-3p:i 240 240 STUDENT 600 660 !LIKE! 840 940 CHOCOLATE 1200 1320 NOT 1500 1540 LIKE 1620 1640 READ+ 1720 1860 BOOK 1940 2000 non-dominant hand gloss STUDENT 600 660 |> 1000 CHOCOLATE 1200 1320 |> 1560 topic/focus focus/top1 220 660 negative neg 1440 2000 eye brows start 140 200 raised 220 660 end 680 780 start 1240 1280 slightly raised 1300 1340 start 1360 1440 lowered 1460 2000 end 2020 2060 eye aperture start 140 260 wide 280 300 start 320 340 blink 360 420 end 440 560 start 700 720 wide 740 840 end 860 900 start 1240 1260 blink 1280 1300 lowered lid 1320 1380 start 1400 1420 squint 1440 2000 start 2020 2020 blink 2040 2060 end 2080 2180 eye gaze down/right 480 540 nose start 1340 1400 wrinkle 1420 1960 end 1980 2060 head pos: tilt side start 420 540 slightly right 560 700 end 720 840 head pos: turn start 140 300 slightly right 320 720 right 740 2020 end 2040 2220 head mvmt: shake start 1360 1420 slight rapid head shake 1440 2000 head mvmt: nod single 140 320 slow 780 1360 POS Determiner 240 240 Noun 600 660 Verb 840 940 Noun 1200 1320 Negation 1500 1540 Verb 1620 1640 Verb 1720 1860 Noun 1940 2000 English translation The student likes chocolate but doesn't like to read books. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 13 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:838_655_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:838_655_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:838_655_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 220 End frame: 2020 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 018 main gloss TEACHER 340 440 LIKE 560 620 READ+ 700 900 |> 1020 LIKE 1220 1260 MOVIE 1380 1460 #NO 1520 1620 NOT 1760 1860 non-dominant hand gloss TEACHER 340 440 |> 680 READ+ 700 900 |> 1220 MOVIE 1380 1460 |> 1520 topic/focus focus/top1 340 460 rhetorical question yes-no rhq 1200 1420 negative neg 1520 1900 eye brows start 220 320 raised 340 460 start 480 580 lowered 600 880 start 900 980 raised 1000 1420 start 1440 1520 lowered 1540 1900 end 1920 2020 eye aperture start 220 320 wide 340 420 start 440 560 squint 580 860 start 880 880 blink 900 920 start 940 1120 wide 1140 1400 start 1420 1460 squint 1480 1820 start 1840 1860 blink 1880 1900 end 1920 2020 eye gaze up/right 1100 1260 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 440 540 slightly back 560 940 end 960 1080 head pos: tilt side start 220 360 slightly right 380 440 end 460 560 start 980 1180 right 1200 1480 slightly right 1500 1860 end 1880 2020 head pos: turn start 480 680 right 700 1000 end 1020 1180 start 1440 1480 slightly right 1500 1860 end 1880 2020 head pos: jut start 500 540 slightly back 560 620 end 640 680 start 1200 1260 slightly back 1280 1440 end 1460 1540 head mvmt: shake start 1440 1500 slight rapid head shake 1520 1900 head mvmt: nod slight rapid head nod 700 900 nose start 1360 1520 wrinkle 1540 1900 end 1920 2020 mouth intense 360 420 lips spread & crnrs down 860 960 lips spread & crnrs down 1500 1940 end 1960 2020 POS Noun 340 440 Verb 560 620 Verb 700 900 Verb 1220 1260 Noun 1380 1460 Negation 1520 1620 Negation 1760 1860 English translation The teacher likes reading, but does she like movies? no, she doesn't. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 14 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:840_657_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:840_657_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:840_657_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 400 End frame: 2620 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 017 main gloss FATHER 660 700 LIKE 860 900 fs-JOHN 940 1040 HOUSE 1160 1380 |> 1420 LIKE 1780 1820 POSS-3p:j 1880 1940 CAR 2040 2120 #NO 2180 2240 NOT 2340 2420 non-dominant hand gloss HOUSE 1160 1380 |> 1940 CAR 2040 2120 |> 2420 topic/focus focus/top1 660 700 rhetorical question yes-no rhq 1740 2080 negative neg 2180 2500 eye brows raised 400 740 end 760 840 start 1300 1340 slightly raised 1360 1420 raised 1440 2100 end 2120 2240 eye aperture blink 400 400 start 420 480 wide 500 700 end 720 780 start 1240 1280 blink 1300 1320 start 1340 1400 wide 1420 1580 start 1600 1600 blink 1620 1640 start 1660 1720 wide 1740 2080 start 2100 2100 lowered lid 2120 2160 end 2180 2200 start 2440 2480 blink 2500 2520 end 2540 2620 eye gaze right 1660 1780 nose start 1940 2060 slightly tensed 2080 2520 end 2540 2620 mouth lips spread & crnrs down 2200 2500 end 2520 2620 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 1120 1280 slightly front 1300 1320 start 1340 1620 further back 1640 1680 end 1700 1920 head pos: tilt side right 400 520 slightly right 540 740 end 760 840 start 1440 1700 right 1720 2100 end 2120 2280 head pos: turn start 740 840 right 860 1440 end 1460 1680 start 2140 2260 slightly right 2280 2480 end 2500 2620 head mvmt: shake start 2120 2160 slight rapid head shake 2180 2500 head mvmt: nod slight rapid head nod 840 1400 POS Noun 660 700 Verb 860 900 Proper Noun 940 1040 Noun 1160 1380 Verb 1780 1820 Possessive 1880 1940 Noun 2040 2120 Negation 2180 2240 Negation 2340 2420 English translation Father likes John's house, but does he like John's car? No, he doesn't. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 15 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:841_658_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:841_658_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:841_658_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 0 End frame: 1220 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss FATHER 20 60 |> 120 LIKE 240 300 BOTH 420 540 BOOK 680 740 AND 760 760 MOVIE 860 1040 |> 1060 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 0 140 eye brows slightly raised 0 20 start 40 80 raised 100 140 end 160 280 eye aperture lowered lid 0 0 start 20 60 wide 80 140 lowered lid 560 580 start 980 1020 blink 1040 1140 end 1160 1220 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 20 200 slightly front 220 1000 end 1020 1220 head pos: tilt side slightly right 0 1060 end 1080 1220 head pos: turn start 260 380 slightly right 400 1080 end 1100 1220 head pos: jut start 120 180 slightly back 200 1000 end 1020 1220 head mvmt: nod slight slow head nod 340 1140 POS Noun 20 60 Verb 240 300 Quantifier 420 540 Noun 680 740 Conjunction 760 760 Noun 860 1040 English translation Father likes both books and movies. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 16 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:842_659_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:842_659_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:842_659_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 180 End frame: 1780 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss "um" 260 300 fs-JOHN 360 460 LIKE 600 680 POSS-3p:j 760 800 FATHERwg 940 1040 HOUSE 1220 1320 CAR 1540 1640 |> 1740 non-dominant hand gloss HOUSE 1220 1320 |> 1400 eye brows start 180 240 raised 260 300 end 320 520 eye aperture slightly lowered 180 220 start 240 260 blink 280 300 end 320 380 start 1260 1280 blink 1300 1300 end 1320 1360 start 1640 1660 blink 1680 1740 end 1760 1780 eye gaze right 760 820 right 1140 1280 body lean forward 180 180 start 200 400 slightly back 420 1280 start 1300 1600 right 1620 1720 end 1740 1780 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 180 260 back 280 400 end 420 500 head pos: turn start 500 600 right 620 1640 end 1660 1780 head pos: jut start 420 520 back 540 680 end 700 740 head mvmt: nod single 1120 1400 slight single head nod 1540 1740 POS Discourse Marker 260 300 Proper Noun 360 460 Verb 600 680 Possessive 760 800 Noun 940 1040 Noun 1220 1320 Noun 1540 1640 English translation John likes his father's house and car. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 17 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:843_660_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:843_660_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:843_660_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 100 End frame: 1020 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss fs-JOHN 160 260 LIKE 380 440 CAR 540 640 BOOK+ 800 960 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 140 200 eye brows start 100 120 raised 140 200 end 220 320 eye aperture lowered lid 100 100 end 120 200 start 700 740 slightly lowered 760 920 start 940 960 blink 980 1020 eye gaze left 420 600 body lean start 480 580 left 600 740 end 760 940 head pos: tilt side start 720 820 slightly right 840 900 end 920 1000 head pos: jut start 320 380 back 400 620 end 640 720 head mvmt: nod single 480 680 slight single head nod 780 1000 POS Proper Noun 160 260 Verb 380 440 Noun 540 640 Noun 800 960 English translation John likes cars and books. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 18 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:844_661_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:844_661_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:844_661_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 160 End frame: 1680 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss TEACHER 240 340 FINISH 420 480 READ 560 600 MAGAZINE 760 880 |> 940 !NOW! 1060 1140 READ 1260 1320 BOOK+ 1400 1580 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 160 340 sentence-initial adverb 1060 1140 eye brows raised 160 340 end 360 460 start 900 1040 slightly raised 1060 1140 end 1160 1220 eye aperture wide 160 340 end 360 400 start 520 540 slightly lowered 560 600 end 620 640 start 900 920 blink 940 940 end 960 1020 start 1540 1560 blink 1580 1620 end 1640 1680 eye gaze watch hands 540 620 body lean start 1220 1360 left 1380 1620 end 1640 1680 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 680 780 front 800 900 end 920 1020 head pos: tilt side start 160 220 slightly right 240 980 end 1000 1080 head pos: turn start 380 460 right 480 980 end 1000 1240 head pos: jut start 360 440 back 460 860 end 880 980 head mvmt: nod slight rapid head nod 420 960 single 1040 1200 POS Noun 240 340 Aspect 420 480 Verb 560 600 Noun 760 880 Adverb 1060 1140 Verb 1260 1320 Noun 1400 1580 English translation The teacher finished reading the magazine and is now reading a book. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 19 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:845_662_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:845_662_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:845_662_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 220 End frame: 1880 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss IX-2p:i 320 320 |> 420 FINISH 620 720 READ+ 840 960 MAGAZINE 1060 1200 |> 1240 (L)FUTURE 1380 1420 READ 1500 1560 BOOK 1640 1740 |> 1760 non-dominant hand gloss MAGAZINE 1060 1200 |> 1440 conditional/when when 320 1220 eye brows raised 220 1220 end 1240 1340 eye aperture blink 220 240 start 260 360 wide 380 920 end 940 960 start 1200 1240 blink 1260 1280 start 1300 1340 slightly lowered 1360 1860 eye gaze down/right 440 1000 mouth lips spread & crnrs down 960 1100 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 420 660 front 680 1200 end 1220 1400 head pos: tilt side start 240 500 slightly right 520 1220 end 1240 1380 head pos: turn start 440 580 right 600 1300 end 1320 1540 head pos: jut start 400 540 back 560 1200 end 1220 1320 head mvmt: nod rapid 1420 1860 POS Pronoun 320 320 Aspect 620 720 Verb 840 960 Noun 1060 1200 Tense 1380 1420 Verb 1500 1560 Noun 1640 1740 English translation When you finish reading the magazine, you will read a book. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 20 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:846_663_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:846_663_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:846_663_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 420 End frame: 1800 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss TEACHER 500 560 FINISH 700 780 READ 860 920 MAGAZINE 1060 1120 FUTURE 1300 1320 READ 1400 1480 BOOK 1580 1640 |> 1700 non-dominant hand gloss MAGAZINE 1060 1120 |> 1400 conditional/when when 420 1140 eye brows raised 420 1140 end 1160 1260 eye aperture start 420 500 wide 520 1080 start 1100 1140 blink 1160 1160 end 1180 1260 start 1720 1720 blink 1740 1760 end 1780 1800 eye gaze right 420 500 down/right 520 860 left 1800 1800 mouth lips spread & crnrs down 960 1100 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 420 520 slightly front 540 680 start 700 720 front 740 1120 end 1140 1300 head pos: tilt side start 420 500 right 520 1200 end 1220 1300 head pos: turn start 420 700 slightly right 720 1680 end 1700 1800 head pos: jut start 560 600 back 620 1120 end 1140 1220 head mvmt: nod start 1260 1280 rapid 1300 1680 POS Noun 500 560 Aspect 700 780 Verb 860 920 Noun 1060 1120 Tense 1300 1320 Verb 1400 1480 Noun 1580 1640 English translation When the teacher finishes reading the magazine, she will read a book. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 21 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:847_664_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:847_664_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:847_664_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 220 End frame: 1140 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss fs-JOHN 260 360 SHOULD 440 480 NOT 540 580 BUY 680 720 HOUSE 820 1040 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 260 360 negative neg 540 1020 eye brows start 220 240 slightly raised 260 320 start 340 400 lowered 420 960 end 980 1080 eye aperture start 340 380 squint 400 660 end 680 840 start 980 1000 blink 1020 1040 blink 1120 1140 nose start 340 380 tensed 400 940 end 960 1020 head pos: turn start 420 560 slightly right 580 1000 end 1020 1140 head pos: jut start 400 460 slightly back 480 960 end 980 1060 head mvmt: shake start 420 540 rapid 560 1020 POS Proper Noun 260 360 Modal 440 480 Negation 540 580 Verb 680 720 Noun 820 1040 English translation John should not buy a house. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 22 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:849_666_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:849_666_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:849_666_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 60 End frame: 620 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 008 main gloss MOTHER 100 160 LIKE 260 300 MOVIE 380 520 |> 540 non-dominant hand gloss eye brows slightly raised 60 100 end 120 220 eye aperture slightly lowered 60 60 end 80 180 blink 600 620 head pos: turn start 240 300 slightly right 320 620 head mvmt: nod start 60 80 slight rapid head nod 100 540 POS Noun 100 160 Verb 260 300 Noun 380 520 English translation Mother likes movies. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 23 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:850_667_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:850_667_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:850_667_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 600 End frame: 1240 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 010 main gloss MOTHER 640 700 LIKE 780 800 IX-3p:i 880 900 BOOK+ 980 1200 non-dominant hand gloss eye brows raised 600 620 start 640 740 lowered 760 840 end 860 960 eye aperture slightly lowered 600 600 start 620 640 wide 660 720 start 740 760 squint 780 840 end 860 940 blink 1220 1240 eye gaze down/right 780 880 nose start 700 760 wrinkle 780 840 end 860 900 mouth open & tense 780 840 head pos: jut start 660 740 further back 760 880 back 900 1120 end 1140 1200 POS Noun 640 700 Verb 780 800 Determiner 880 900 Noun 980 1200 English translation Mother likes this book. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 24 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:851_668_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:851_668_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:851_668_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 0 End frame: 980 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss MOTHER 80 120 NOT 180 220 LIKE 340 360 MOVIE 480 620 IX-3p:i 740 760 |> 820 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 80 120 negative neg 180 760 eye brows start 0 60 raised 80 120 start 140 220 lowered 240 760 end 780 840 eye aperture start 140 180 squint 200 760 start 780 780 blink 800 860 nose tensed 0 200 wrinkle 220 760 end 780 880 mouth lips spread & crnrs down 20 100 raised upper lip 180 760 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 0 40 slightly back 60 180 end 200 380 head pos: turn start 120 200 slightly right 220 820 end 840 940 head pos: jut start 160 220 slightly back 240 700 end 720 760 head mvmt: shake start 160 200 rapid 220 760 POS Noun 80 120 Negation 180 220 Verb 340 360 Noun 480 620 Pronoun 740 760 English translation Mother does not like the movie. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 25 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:852_669_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:852_669_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:852_669_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 100 End frame: 1240 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 015 main gloss fs-JOHN 200 260 FUTURE^NOT 360 440 LIKE 600 620 MOVIE 800 840 IX-3p:i 940 940 |> 1020 non-dominant hand gloss topic/focus focus/top1 200 260 negative neg 380 1240 eye brows start 100 180 raised 200 260 start 280 360 slightly lowered 380 1140 end 1160 1200 eye aperture start 100 180 wide 200 220 start 240 320 squint 340 920 start 940 940 blink 960 1060 nose tensed 100 1240 cheeks tensed 100 1240 mouth lips spread & crnrs down 100 1240 head pos: tilt side start 120 200 slightly right 220 280 end 300 380 head pos: turn start 280 340 slightly right 360 960 end 980 1140 head pos: jut start 200 280 back 300 740 end 760 800 head mvmt: shake start 280 360 rapid 380 1240 POS Proper Noun 200 260 Tense + Negative 360 440 Verb 600 620 Noun 800 840 Pronoun 940 940 English translation John won't like the movie. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 26 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:853_670_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:853_670_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:853_670_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 320 End frame: 1740 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 013 main gloss FATHERwg 540 620 FUTURE 820 860 LIKE 920 940 IX-3p:i 980 1000 THAT:i 1080 1100 BOOK+ 1200 1380 FUTURE 1460 1540 |> 1620 non-dominant hand gloss BOOK+ 1200 1380 |> 1480 topic/focus focus/top1 540 620 adverbial stress 920 1000 eye brows start 320 520 raised 540 620 end 640 720 eye aperture start 320 440 wide 460 620 end 640 700 start 760 880 wide 900 1460 start 1480 1540 blink 1560 1600 end 1620 1660 eye gaze down/right 900 1000 body lean start 880 980 back 1000 1020 end 1040 1180 head pos: tilt side start 380 520 right 540 620 end 640 760 head pos: turn start 640 740 right 760 1540 end 1560 1740 head pos: jut start 560 700 slightly back 720 860 back 880 1020 end 1040 1140 POS Noun 540 620 Tense 820 860 Verb 920 940 Determiner 980 1000 Demonstrative 1080 1100 Noun 1200 1380 Tense 1460 1540 English translation Father will really like that book! Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 27 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:855_672_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:855_672_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:855_672_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 600 End frame: 2420 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss (1h)HOW-MANY 800 860 BOOK+ 1000 1140 fs-JOHN 1340 1400 FATHER 1500 1540 GIFT:i 1660 1760 fs-JOHN 1880 2000 part:indef 2060 2100 |> 2260 non-dominant hand gloss wh question whq 780 2200 eye brows start 600 760 lowered 780 2200 end 2220 2420 eye aperture start 680 780 squint 800 1140 blink 1160 1180 start 1200 1260 slightly squinted 1280 2180 blink 2200 2260 end 2300 2420 eye gaze right 1200 1400 left 1580 1660 nose start 1360 1480 tensed 1500 1600 more tensed 1620 1740 start 1760 1780 slightly tensed 1800 2180 end 2200 2420 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 600 640 further back 660 1160 start 1180 1260 back 1280 1320 end 1340 1500 head pos: tilt side start 1160 1360 right 1380 1560 slightly right 1580 2140 end 2160 2420 head pos: turn start 700 800 slightly left 820 1160 end 1180 1420 start 1900 2040 slightly left 2060 2140 end 2160 2360 head mvmt: shake start 700 800 slight rapid head shake 820 1160 head mvmt: jut start 1600 1660 back 1680 1780 end 1820 1860 POS Quantifier + Wh-word 800 860 Noun 1000 1140 Proper Noun 1340 1400 Noun 1500 1540 Verb 1660 1760 Proper Noun 1880 2000 Particle 2060 2100 English translation How many books did John's father give John? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 28 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:856_673_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:856_673_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:856_673_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 0 End frame: 1620 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss CAR 140 240 fs-JOHN 320 400 |> 440 GIFT:i 520 600 TEACHER 660 760 HOW-MANY 900 1060 CAR 1160 1220 |> 1400 non-dominant hand gloss CAR 140 240 |> 600 topic/focus foc/prep-with-ref-to 140 760 wh question whq 860 1400 eye brows start 0 120 raised 140 720 start 740 840 lowered 860 1400 end 1420 1620 eye aperture blink 0 0 end 20 120 start 280 420 wide 440 740 start 760 840 squint 860 1400 blink 1420 1500 end 1520 1600 eye gaze left 440 520 nose start 360 460 tensed 480 1280 end 1300 1420 head pos: tilt fr/bk front 0 0 end 20 100 start 280 320 slightly back 340 380 end 400 460 start 840 1020 slightly front 1040 1400 start 1420 1580 front 1600 1620 head pos: tilt side start 440 480 slightly left 500 560 end 580 620 start 780 860 slightly left 880 1400 end 1420 1620 head pos: jut start 360 440 back 460 760 end 780 800 head mvmt: shake start 780 800 rapid 820 1320 POS Noun 140 240 Proper Noun 320 400 Verb 520 600 Noun 660 760 Quantifier + Wh-word 900 1060 Noun 1160 1220 English translation As for John giving the teacher cars, how many did he give him/her? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 29 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:858_675_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:858_675_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:858_675_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 120 End frame: 1080 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss TEACHER 240 280 NOW 340 380 IX-3p:i 460 500 HOUSE 620 760 IX-loc:i 800 820 |> 920 non-dominant hand gloss NOW 340 380 |> 500 HOUSE 620 760 |> 920 eye brows start 240 340 lowered 360 500 end 520 560 eye gaze right 400 540 eye aperture lowered lid 120 120 end 140 180 start 260 380 squint 400 480 end 500 560 start 900 940 blink 960 980 end 1000 1040 nose start 260 340 wrinkle 360 480 end 500 560 cheeks start 260 340 tensed 360 500 end 520 580 mouth intense 460 500 head pos: tilt fr/bk slightly back 120 240 end 260 380 start 580 720 slightly front 740 900 end 920 960 head pos: jut start 300 380 back 400 620 end 640 680 POS Noun 240 280 Tense + Aspect 340 380 Determiner 460 500 Noun 620 760 Adverb 800 820 English translation The teacher now is at the house there. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 30 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:859_676_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:859_676_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:859_676_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 140 End frame: 1200 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 012 main gloss IX-3p:i 240 280 TEACHER 380 420 IN 520 540 (2h)IX-3p:j 600 600 HOUSE 720 760 IX-loc:j 780 840 |> 980 non-dominant hand gloss HOUSE 720 760 |> 900 yes-no question yes-no question 200 980 eye brows start 140 180 raised 200 980 end 1000 1200 eye aperture start 140 180 wide 200 940 start 960 960 blink 980 1000 end 1020 1060 mouth intense 400 600 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 140 260 slightly front 280 400 front 420 1200 head pos: tilt side start 160 240 slightly right 260 1020 end 1040 1200 head pos: turn start 180 260 slightly left 280 1020 end 1040 1200 head pos: jut start 220 360 back 380 620 end 640 740 POS Determiner 240 280 Noun 380 420 Preposition 520 540 Determiner 600 600 Noun 720 760 Adverb 780 840 English translation Is the teacher in the house there? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 31 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:860_677_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:860_677_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:860_677_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 140 End frame: 1440 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss (1h)TEACHER 280 400 FINISH 500 640 IN 740 780 HOUSE 900 960 IX-loc:i 1000 1040 |> 1240 non-dominant hand gloss HOUSE 900 960 |> 1160 topic/focus focus/top1 220 400 yes-no question yes-no question 500 1340 eye brows start 140 200 raised 220 1340 end 1360 1440 eye aperture start 140 180 wide 200 440 start 460 520 squint 540 900 start 920 1000 wide 1020 1360 blink 1380 1440 eye gaze right 680 780 nose start 420 560 wrinkle 580 900 end 920 1040 cheeks start 420 500 tensed 520 940 end 960 1020 mouth intense 580 940 raised upper lip 960 980 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 220 380 front 400 1440 head pos: jut start 500 600 back 620 880 end 900 1300 POS Noun 280 400 Aspect 500 640 Preposition 740 780 Noun 900 960 Adverb 1000 1040 English translation Is the teacher already in the house? Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 32 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:861_678_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:861_678_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:861_678_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 80 End frame: 960 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss TEACHER 140 180 NOT 280 280 IN 360 380 HOUSE 480 500 IX-loc:i 600 640 |> 720 non-dominant hand gloss HOUSE 480 500 |> 520 negative neg 260 860 eye brows raised 80 140 end 160 260 eye aperture lowered lid 80 80 end 100 140 nose start 80 120 slightly tensed 140 180 end 200 240 mouth intense 140 200 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 280 380 slightly front 400 820 end 840 960 head pos: tilt side slightly right 80 180 end 200 260 head pos: turn start 140 240 right 260 880 end 900 960 head pos: jut start 240 380 back 400 720 end 740 840 head mvmt: shake start 160 240 rapid 260 860 POS Noun 140 180 Negation 280 280 Preposition 360 380 Noun 480 500 Adverb 600 640 English translation The teacher is not in (that) house there. Notes - number of character bytes: 0 Utterance ID: 33 Media: Number of video file slots: 4 Number of audio file slots: 1 Video NCSLGR:video files:master:862_679_master_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave1:862_679_slave1_small.mov Video NCSLGR:video files:slave2:862_679_slave2_small.mov Video Audio Start frame: 200 End frame: 1020 Number of participant panes: 1 Participant: Norma Bowers Tourangeau Number of fields: 014 main gloss TEACHER 260 300 IN 380 400 IX-3p:i 500 500 CAR 580 800 non-dominant hand gloss eye brows start 220 280 slightly lowered 300 340 end 360 400 eye aperture start 220 300 squint 320 360 end 380 400 eye gaze left 380 460 nose start 200 300 wrinkle 320 340 end 360 400 cheeks start 200 280 tensed 300 360 end 380 420 mouth start 200 260 intense 280 340 end 360 420 head pos: tilt fr/bk start 280 300 slightly front 320 880 end 900 980 head pos: tilt side slightly right 200 200 start 220 300 slightly left 320 820 end 840 960 head pos: turn slightly right 200 300 right 320 800 end 820 1020 head pos: jut start 380 480 slightly back 500 840 end 860 1020 POS Noun 260 300 Preposition 380 400 Determiner 500 500 Noun 580 800 English translation The teacher is in the car. 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